The Coated Sf-1 Sf-2 PAP P10 Bushing Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing is a highly efficient and durable component designed specifically for rotating and sliding motion applications. Constructed with (Polytetrafluoroethylene) coating, this bearing offers exceptional lubrication properties, eliminating the need for regular lubrication and thus reducing maintenance costs.
The Sf-1 Sf-2 PAP P10 Bushing features a plain bearing design that ensures smooth and efficient operation. The coating provides excellent wear resistance, ensuring long-lasting performance even under high loads and speeds. This bushing is also suitable for use in harsh environments and high-temperature conditions.
Wh used in machinery, pumps, motors, or other rotating and sliding equipment, this self-lubricating plain bearing ensures reduced friction, heat generation, and wear. Its precision manufacturing ensures a perfect fit and optimal performance, minimizing vibration and noise during operation.
Overall, the Coated Sf-1 Sf-2 PAP P10 Bushing Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing is an ideal choice for industrial applications that require smooth and efficient rotating and sliding motion. Its durability, lubrication properties, and precision manufacturing make it a cost-effective and reliable solution for maintaining optimal performance over time.
PAP P10 Bushing Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing for Rotating and Sliding Motion
FB090 1010 Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing for High-Temperature, High-Speed Applications
FB090 4030 Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing for Low-Friction, High-Load Motion
SF-1 0305 Bushing Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing for Wear and Friction Resistance
SF-1 0808 Self-Lubricating Plain Bearing for Construction and Agricultural Machines
Sf-1 Sf-2 Bushing
PAP P10 BUSHES
Specifications: We can offer Rolled Bushings Bushing Parts
BUSHING's self-lubricating bearing features
Plain Low Friction Bushing bushes are plain bearing materials that offer good performance on both wear and friction over a wide range of temperatures, speeds, and radial and axial loads. Low Friction Bushing Bushes are ideal for construction and agricultural machines or for any other application which requires rotating and sliding motions. Usually, Low Friction Bushing bushes operate without lubricants and are resistant to most solvents and industrial liquids.
FB090 1010
FB090 4030
FB090 5040
SF-1 0305 bush
SF-1 0505 bush
SF-1 0510 bush
SF-1 0606 bush
SF-1 0608 bush
SF-1 0806 bush
SF-1 0808 bush
SF-1 0810 bush
SF-1 0815 bush
SF-1 1010 bush
SF-1 12060 bush
SF-1 1208 bush
SF-1 1210 bush
SF-1 1212 bush
SF-1 1215 bush
SF-1 1225 bush
SF-1 1415 bush
SF-1 1420 bush
SF-1 1510 bush
SF-1 1612 bush
SF-1 1615 bush
SF-1 1620 bush
SF-1 1625 bush
SF-1 2015 bush
SF-1 2020 bush
SF-1 202220 bush
SF-1 2025 bush
SF-1 2030 bush
SF-1 2415 bush
SF-1 2430 bush
SF-1 2540 bush
SF-1 3010 bush
SF-1 3020 bush
SF-1 3025 bush
SF-1 3030 bush
SF-1 3220 bush
SF-1 3230 bush
SF-1 3240 bush
SF-1 3520 bush
SF-1 3525 bush
SF-1 4020 bush
SF-1 4030 bush
SF-1 4040 bush
SF-1 4050 bush
SF-1 4550 bush
SF-1 5020 bush
SF-1 5030 bush
SF-1 5040 bush
SF-1 5540 bush
SF-1 6040 bush
SF-1 6540 bush
SF-1 7540 bush
SF-1 7550 bush
SF-1 7560 bush
SF-1 80100 bush
SF-1 8030 bush
SF1-F 05050 flange
SF1-F 08095 flange
SF1-F 10070 flange
SF1-F 10120 flange
SF1-F 12090 flange
SF1-F 12120 flange
SF1-F 12150 flange
SF1-F 12170 flange
SF1-F 15090 flange
SF1-F 16120 flange
SF1-F 16170 flange
SF1-F 20115 flange
SF1-F 20215 flange
SF1-F 25115 flange
SF1-F 25215 flange
SF1-F 30160 flange
SF1-F 30260 flange
SF1-F 35260 flange
SF1-F 40260 flange
SF1-F 45400 flange
SF-2 1515
SF-2 3020
SF-2 3030
SF-2 3520
SF-2 3530
SF-2 3550
SF-2 3635
SF-2 4040
SF-2 5040
SF-2 5050
SF-2 5060
Sintered bronze BNZ 060906
Sintered bronze BNZ 061010
Sintered bronze BNZ 061015
Sintered bronze BNZ 081116
Sintered bronze BNZ 081210
Sintered bronze BNZ 101210
Sintered bronze BNZ 101420
Sintered bronze BNZ 121825
Sintered bronze BNZ 162020
Sintered bronze BNZ 202420
Sintered bronze BNZ 202430
Sintered bronze BNZ 203020
Sintered bronze BNZ 253020
Sintered bronze BNZ 253235
Sintered bronze BNZ 303530
Sintered bronze BNZ 303840
Sintered bronze BNZ 405040
Washer EGW 10 E40
Washer EGW 14 E40
Washer EGW 32 E40
Washer EGW 42 E40
Washer EGW 48 E40
Washer EGW 62 E40
What are the installation instructions for oil-free bearings
1, should determine wh the axis, shaft shell with the surface of the collision, protrusion, such as to remove the oil grindstone or fine sandpaper.
2. Confirm wh there is dust or mold sand attached to the surface of bearing shell.
3. In order to avoid bumping when loading, the surface of the shaft and shaft shell should be coated with a small amount of lubricating oil. When the bearing is installed on the shaft center, force shall be applied on the inner ring, and when the bearing is installed on the bearing housing, force shall be applied on the outer ring. When applying force to the bearing, be careful to make the force vertical and uniform down. Deviation will cause bearing injury, so try to avoid deflection.
4. The retainer and sealing plate of oil-free bearing must not apply force. The installation method of hammer and casing is generally used. Because it will damage the bearing, it must not be knocked directly. The sleeve should be struck in the middle, and the hammer should be struck gently. In the mechanical structure, when the inner and outer rings are tightly matched, the backing plate should be used to make sure that the force can be added to the inner and outer rings at the same time. If only in the inner ring, the force will be pressed into the outer ring by the ball, therefore, it will cause scars on the track surface.
5. When the bearing with large margin is installed on the shaft, the method of heating the bearing to 80-90 degrees and expanding the inner diameter to install it in clean oil is widely used. The hardness of bearings may be reduced by overheating, so it must not exceed 100 degrees. At this time, the bearing must be suspended by steel wire, or placed on the metal wire, support plate, do not place at the bottom of the groove. When the bearing reaches the desired temperature (below 100 degrees), it should be immediately removed from the slot and quickly sheeted into the shaft. The bearing will shrink as the temperature drops, and sometimes there will be a gap between the shaft shoulder and the bearing end face. Therefore, it is necessary to use a tool to press the bearing toward the shaft direction.
We often read the manual for a new product so that we know how to operate it and what to pay attention to. This oil-free bearing installation instructions is equivalent to a part of the oil-free bearing product manual, which also needs us to understand, so as to better use and protect oil-free bearings. And our neglect is likely to damage the bearing, affecting the service life of the bearing.
The structure of the bearings consists of a rigid steel or corrosion-resistant bronze backing , which provides mechanical strength, while a porous sintered bronze interlayer impregnated with a homogeneous mixture of and lead provides low friction and high wear resistance.
The low friction of the bearings reduces power losses for improved energy efficiency, while the wear-resistant bronze layer provides extended service life. Being self-lubricating, the bearings require little to no maintenance. However they can also be used with lubricant to prevent potential shaft/bearing seizure under boundary conditions.
The compact, lightweight design and thin-wall construction of the bearings provide space and weight savings, and because there are no moving parts or metal-to-metal contact the bearings are quieter. In addition, assembly can be done quickly and easily without costly mounting tools.
| (mm) |
| Chamfer dimensions |
| |
| Outer Diameter |
| D (mm) |
| Outer diameter tolerances |
| D (mm) |
| |
| PAP0404-P10 4 5,5 4 PAP1612-P10 16 18 12 |
| PAP0606-P10 6 8 6 PAP1615-P10 16 18 15 |
| PAP0608-P10 6 8 8 PAP1620-P10 16 18 20 |
| PAP0610-P10 6 8 10 PAP1625-P10 16 18 25 |
| PAP0710-P10 7 9 10 PAP1815-P10 18 20 15 |
| PAP0808-P10 8 10 8 PAP1820-P10 18 20 20 |
| PAP0810-P10 8 10 10 PAP1825-P10 18 20 25 |
| PAP0812-P10 8 10 12 PAP2010-P10 20 23 10 |
| PAP1008-P10 10 12 8 PAP2015-P10 20 23 15 |
| PAP1010-P10 10 12 10 PAP2020-P10 20 23 20 |
| PAP1012-P10 10 12 12 PAP2025-P10 20 23 25 |
| PAP1015-P10 10 12 15 PAP2030-P10 20 23 30 |
| PAP1020-P10 10 12 20 PAP2215-P10 22 25 15 |
| PAP1208-P10 12 14 8 PAP2220-P10 22 25 20 |
| PAP1210-P10 12 14 10 PAP2225-P10 22 25 25 |
| PAP1212-P10 12 14 12 PAP2230-P10 22 25 30 |
| PAP1215-P10 12 14 15 PAP2415-P10 24 27 15 |
| PAP1220-P10 12 14 20 PAP2420-P10 24 27 20 |
| PAP1225-P10 12 14 25 PAP2425-P10 24 27 25 |
| PAP1310-P10 13 15 10 PAP2430-P10 24 27 30 |
| PAP1410-P10 14 16 10 PAP2510-P10 25 28 10 |
| PAP1412-P10 14 16 12 PAP2515-P10 25 28 15 |
| PAP1415-P10 14 16 15 PAP2520-P10 25 28 20 |
| PAP1420-P10 14 16 20 PAP2525-P10 25 28 25 |
| PAP1425-P10 14 16 25 PAP2530-P10 25 28 30 |
| PAP1510-P10 15 17 10 PAP2540-P10 25 28 40 |
| PAP1512-P10 15 17 12 PAP2550-P10 25 28 50 |
| PAP1515-P10 15 17 15 PAP2820-P10 28 32 20 |
| PAP1520-P10 15 17 20 PAP2830-P10 28 32 30 |
| PAP1525-P10 15 17 25 PAP3015-P10 30 34 15 |
| PAP1610-P10 16 18 10 PAP3020-P10 30 34 20 |
| |
| |
| PAP3025-P10 30 34 25 PAP6560-P10 65 70 60 |
| PAP3030-P10 30 34 30 PAP6570-P10 65 70 70 |
| PAP3040-P10 30 34 40 PAP7040-P10 70 75 40 |
| PAP3230-P10 32 36 30 PAP7050-P10 70 75 50 |
| PAP3240-P10 32 36 40 PAP7070-P10 70 75 70 |
| PAP3520-P10 35 39 20 PAP7540-P10 75 80 40 |
| PAP3530-P10 35 39 30 PAP7550-P10 75 80 50 |
| PAP3540-P10 35 39 40 PAP7560-P10 75 80 60 |
| PAP3550-P10 35 39 50 PAP7580-P10 75 80 80 |
| PAP4030-P10 40 44 30 PAP8040-P10 80 85 40 |
| PAP4040-P10 40 44 40 PAP8060-P10 80 85 60 |
| PAP4050-P10 40 44 50 PAP8080-P10 80 85 80 |
| PAP4530-P10 45 50 30 PAP80100-P10 80 85 100 |
| PAP4540-P10 45 50 40 PAP8560-P10 85 90 60 |
| PAP4550-P10 45 50 50 PAP85100-P10 85 90 100 |
| PAP5020-P10 50 55 20 PAP9050-P10 90 95 50 |
| PAP5030-P10 50 55 30 PAP9060-P10 90 95 60 |
| PAP5040-P10 50 55 40 PAP90100-P10 90 95 100 |
| PAP5060-P10 50 55 60 PAP9560-P10 95 100 60 |
| PAP5540-P10 55 60 40 PAP95100-P10 95 100 100 |
| PAP5560-P10 55 60 60 PAP10050-P10 100 105 50 |
| PAP6020-P10 60 65 20 PAP10060-P10 100 105 60 |
| PAP6030-P10 60 65 30 PAP100115-P10 100 105 115 |
| PAP6040-P10 60 65 40 PAP10560-P10 105 110 60 |
| PAP6060-P10 60 65 60 PAP105115-P10 105 110 115 |
| PAP6070-P10 60 65 70 PAP11060-P10 110 115 60 |
| PAP6540-P10 65 70 40 PAP110115-P10 110 115 115 |
| PAP6550-P10 65 70 50 |
| |
| Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) |
| |
Bearing forms available in standard dimensions
Cylindrical bushes Flanged bushes
Thrust washers Flanged washers
Sliding plates
| SF-2 10*12*6 |
| SF-2 10*12*8 |
| SF-2 10*12*10 |
| SF-2 10*12*12 |
| SF-2 10*12*15 |
| SF-2 10*12*20 |
| SF-2 10*12*25 |
| SF-2 11*13*10 |
| SF-2 11*13*12 |
| SF-2 12*14*6 |
| SF-2 12*14*8 |
| SF-2 12*14*10 |
| SF-2 12*14*12 |
| SF-2 12*14*15 |
| SF-2 12*14*20 |
| SF-2 12*14*25 |
| SF-2 13*15*8 |
| SF-2 13*15*10 |
| SF-2 13*15*15 |
| SF-2 14*16*6 |
| SF-2 14*16*8 |
| SF-2 14*16*10 |
| SF-2 14*16*12 |
| SF-2 14*16*15 |
| SF-2 14*16*20 |
| SF-2 14*16*25 |
| SF-2 15*17*10 |
| SF-2 15*17*12 |
| SF-2 15*17*15 |
| SF-2 15*17*20 |
| SF-2 15*17*25 |
| SF-2 16*18*10 |
| SF-2 16*18*12 |
| SF-2 16*18*15 |
| SF-2 16*18*20 |
| SF-2 16*18*25 |
| SF-2 17*19*10 |
| SF-2 17*19*12 |
| SF-2 17*19*15 |
| SF-2 17*19*20 |
| SF-2 18*20*10 |
| SF-2 18*20*12 |
| SF-2 18*20*15 |
| SF-2 18*20*20 |
| SF-2 18*20*25 |
| SF-2 18*20*30 |
| SF-2 19*22*15 |
| SF-2 19*22*20 |
| SF-2 19*22*30 |
| SF-2 20*22*10 |
| SF-2 20*22*15 |
| SF-2 20*22*20 |
| SF-2 20*22*25 |
| SF-2 20*22*30 |
| SF-2 20*22*32 |
| SF-2 20*23*10 |
| SF-2 20*23*12 |
| SF-2 20*23*15 |
| SF-2 20*23*20 |
| SF-2 20*23*25 |
| SF-2 20*23*30 |
| SF-2 20*23*35 |
| SF-2 20*23*40 |
| SF-2 20*23*45 |
| SF-2 20*23*50 |
| SF-2 22*25*10 |
| SF-2 22*25*12 |
| SF-2 22*25*15 |
| SF-2 22*25*20 |
| SF-2 22*25*25 |
| SF-2 24*27*10 |
| SF-2 24*27*12 |
| SF-2 24*27*15 |
| SF-2 24*27*20 |
| SF-2 24*27*25 |
| SF-2 24*27*30 |
| SF-2 25*28*10 |
| SF-2 25*28*12 |
| SF-2 25*28*15 |
| SF-2 25*28*20 |
| SF-2 25*28*25 |
| SF-2 25*28*30 |
| SF-2 25*28*35 |
| SF-2 25*28*40 |
| SF-2 25*28*50 |
| SF-2 26*30*15 |
| SF-2 26*30*20 |
| SF-2 26*30*25 |
| SF-2 26*30*30 |
| SF-2 26*30*35 |
| SF-2 26*30*40 |
| SF-2 26*30*45 |
| SF-2 28*32*10 |
| SF-2 28*32*12 |
| SF-2 28*32*15 |
| SF-2 28*32*20 |
| SF-2 28*32*25 |
| SF-2 28*32*30 |
| SF-2 28*32*35 |
| SF-2 28*32*40 |
| SF-2 30*34*10 |
| SF-2 30*34*15 |
| SF-2 30*34*20 |
| SF-2 30*34*25 |
| SF-2 30*34*30 |
| SF-2 30*34*35 |
| SF-2 30*34*40 |
| SF-2 30*34*45 |
| SF-2 30*34*50 |
| SF-2 32*36*15 |
| SF-2 32*36*20 |
| SF-2 32*36*25 |
| SF-2 32*36*30 |
| SF-2 32*36*35 |
| SF-2 32*36*40 |
| SF-2 35*39*10 |
| SF-2 35*39*12 |
| SF-2 35*39*15 |
| SF-2 35*39*20 |
| SF-2 35*39*25 |
| SF-2 35*39*30 |
| SF-2 35*39*35 |
| SF-2 35*39*40 |
| SF-2 35*39*45 |
| SF-2 35*39*50 |
| SF-2 40*44*20 |
| SF-2 40*44*25 |
| SF-2 40*44*30 |
| SF-2 40*44*35 |
| SF-2 40*44*40 |
| SF-2 40*44*45 |
| SF-2 40*44*50 |
| SF-2 45*50*20 |
| SF-2 45*50*25 |
| SF-2 45*50*30 |
| SF-2 45*50*35 |
| SF-2 45*50*40 |
| SF-2 45*50*45 |
| SF-2 45*50*50 |
| SF-2 45*50*60 |
| SF-2 50*55*20 |
| SF-2 50*55*25 |
| SF-2 50*55*30 |
| SF-2 50*55*35 |
| SF-2 50*55*40 |
| SF-2 50*55*45 |
| SF-2 50*55*50 |
| SF-2 50*55*55 |
| SF-2 50*55*60 |
| SF-2 55*60*10 |
| SF-2 55*60*15 |
| SF-2 55*60*20 |
| SF-2 55*60*25 |
| SF-2 55*60*30 |
| SF-2 55*60*35 |
| SF-2 55*60*40 |
| SF-2 55*60*45 |
| SF-2 55*60*50 |
| SF-2 55*60*60 |
| SF-2 60*65*10 |
| SF-2 60*65*15 |
| SF-2 60*65*20 |
| SF-2 60*65*25 |
| SF-2 60*65*30 |
| SF-2 60*65*35 |
| SF-2 60*65*40 |
| SF-2 60*65*45 |
| SF-2 60*65*50 |
| SF-2 60*65*55 |
| SF-2 60*65*60 |
| SF-2 60*65*70 |
| SF-2 60*65*80 |
| SF-2 65*70*20 |
| SF-2 65*70*25 |
| SF-2 65*70*30 |
| SF-2 65*70*35 |
| SF-2 65*70*40 |
| SF-2 65*70*45 |
| SF-2 65*70*50 |
| SF-2 65*70*55 |
| SF-2 65*70*60 |
| SF-2 65*70*70 |
| SF-2 70*75*10 |
| SF-2 70*75*20 |
| SF-2 70*75*25 |
| SF-2 70*75*30 |
| SF-2 70*75*35 |
| SF-2 70*75*40 |
| SF-2 70*75*45 |
| SF-2 70*75*50 |
| SF-2 70*75*55 |
| SF-2 70*75*60 |
| SF-2 70*75*70 |
| SF-2 70*75*80 |
| SF-2 75*80*20 |
| SF-2 75*80*25 |
| SF-2 75*80*30 |
| SF-2 75*80*35 |
| SF-2 75*80*40 |
| SF-2 75*80*45 |
| SF-2 75*80*50 |
| SF-2 75*80*55 |
| SF-2 75*80*60 |
| SF-2 75*80*65 |
| SF-2 75*80*70 |
| SF-2 75*80*75 |
| SF-2 75*80*80 |
| SF-2 75*80*100 |
| SF-2 80*85*20 |
| SF-2 80*85*25 |
| SF-2 80*85*30 |
| SF-2 80*85*35 |
| SF-2 80*85*40 |
| SF-2 80*85*45 |
| SF-2 80*85*50 |
| SF-2 80*85*55 |
| SF-2 80*85*60 |
| SF-2 80*85*65 |
| SF-2 80*85*70 |
| SF-2 80*85*75 |
| SF-2 80*85*80 |
| SF-2 80*85*85 |
| SF-2 80*85*90 |
| SF-2 80*85*95 |
| SF-2 80*85*100 |
| SF-2 80*85*105 |
| SF-2 80*85*110 |
| SF-2 80*85*120 |
| SF-2 85*90*20 |
| SF-2 85*90*25 |
| SF-2 85*90*30 |
| SF-2 85*90*35 |
| SF-2 85*90*40 |
| SF-2 85*90*45 |
| SF-2 85*90*50 |
| SF-2 85*90*55 |
| SF-2 85*90*60 |
| SF-2 85*90*65 |
| SF-2 85*90*70 |
| SF-2 85*90*75 |
| SF-2 85*90*80 |
| SF-2 85*90*85 |
| SF-2 85*90*90 |
| SF-2 85*90*100 |
| SF-2 85*90*110 |
| SF-2 90*95*20 |
| SF-2 90*95*25 |
| SF-2 90*95*30 |
| SF-2 90*95*35 |
| SF-2 90*95*40 |
| SF-2 90*95*45 |
| SF-2 90*95*50 |
| SF-2 90*95*55 |
| SF-2 90*95*60 |
| SF-2 90*95*65 |
| SF-2 90*95*70 |
| SF-2 90*95*75 |
| SF-2 90*95*80 |
| SF-2 90*95*85 |
| SF-2 90*95*90 |
| SF-2 90*95*100 |
| SF-2 95*100*20 |
| SF-2 95*100*30 |
| SF-2 95*100*35 |
| SF-2 95*100*40 |
| SF-2 95*100*45 |
| SF-2 95*100*50 |
| SF-2 95*100*55 |
| SF-2 95*100*60 |
| SF-2 95*100*65 |
| SF-2 95*100*70 |
| SF-2 95*100*75 |
| SF-2 95*100*80 |
| SF-2 95*100*85 |
| SF-2 95*100*90 |
| SF-2 95*100*100 |
| SF-2 100*105*20 |
| SF-2 100*105*25 |
| SF-2 100*105*30 |
| SF-2 100*105*35 |
| SF-2 100*105*40 |
| SF-2 100*105*45 |
| SF-2 100*105*50 |
| SF-2 100*105*55 |
| SF-2 100*105*60 |
| SF-2 100*105*65 |
| SF-2 100*105*70 |
| SF-2 100*105*75 |
| SF-2 100*105*80 |
| SF-2 100*105*85 |
| SF-2 100*105*90 |
| SF-2 100*105*95 |
| SF-2 100*105*100 |
| SF-2 100*105*110 |
| SF-2 105*110*30 |
| SF-2 105*110*35 |
| SF-2 105*110*40 |
| SF-2 105*110*45 |
| SF-2 105*110*50 |
| SF-2 105*110*55 |
| SF-2 105*110*60 |
| SF-2 105*110*65 |
| SF-2 105*110*70 |
| SF-2 105*110*75 |
| SF-2 105*110*80 |
| SF-2 105*110*85 |
| SF-2 105*110*90 |
| SF-2 105*110*95 |
| SF-2 105*110*100 |
| SF-2 105*110*105 |
| SF-2 105*110*110 |
| SF-2 105*110*115 |
| SF-2 105*110*120 |
| SF-2 100*105*50 |
| SF-2 100*105*55 |
| SF-2 100*105*60 |
| SF-2 100*105*65 |
| SF-2 100*105*70 |
| SF-2 100*105*75 |
| SF-2 100*105*80 |
| SF-2 100*105*85 |
| SF-2 100*105*90 |
| SF-2 100*105*95 |
| SF-2 100*105*100 |
| SF-2 100*105*110 |
| SF-2 105*110*30 |
| SF-2 105*110*35 |
| SF-2 105*110*40 |
| SF-2 105*110*45 |
| SF-2 105*110*50 |
| SF-2 105*110*55 |
| SF-2 105*110*60 |
| SF-2 105*110*65 |
| SF-2 105*110*70 |
| SF-2 105*110*75 |
| SF-2 105*110*80 |
| SF-2 105*110*85 |
| SF-2 105*110*90 |
| SF-2 105*110*95 |
| SF-2 105*110*100 |
| SF-2 105*110*105 |
| SF-2 105*110*110 |
| SF-2 105*110*115 |
| SF-2 105*110*120 |
Typical Applications
Automotive applications include steering system, shock absorbers, door hinges, seat recliners, seat frames and magnetic valves; It is widely used in the general industry like gear pumps, vane pumps, piston pumps, air cylinders and hydraulic cylinders; The other applications include material handling machinery, packing machines, textile machines, forest machines and the home appliances such as the air conditioners, body fit machines, washing machine and refrigerators, etc.
